Chinese attempts to interfere in domestic affairs were met with opposition. But this did not result in a loss of separate identity.Nor did Korea's membership in the “tributary system” in which the Korean king became a vassal of the Chinese emperor mean that Korea was less than fully independent.In fact, Koreans were fiercely independent.Korea's position as a tributary state was usually ceremonial, and for Koreans it did not imply a loss of autonomy. Close adherence to civilized standards was a source of pride. Koreans took pride in the adherence to Chinese cultural norms.they accepted their country's role as a subordinate member of the international hierarchy in which China stood at the apex, loyal adherents of Chinese culture such as Korea ranked next, and the barbarians outside Chinese civilization stood at the bottom. They accepted the Chinese worldview in which China was the centre of the universe and home of all civilization, and its emperor the mediator between heaven and earth. From China Koreans imported most of their ideas about government and politics. China provided the model for literature, art, music, architecture, dress, and etiquette.
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